*** ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﯼ ﯾﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﯼ ﯾﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻮﯾﻤﺎ ، ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻮﯾﻤﺎ ، ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﯼ ﯾﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﯼ ﯾﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻮﯾﻤﺎ ، ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻮﯾﻤﺎ ، ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ،ﮔﻮﺯﻝ ﻋﺒّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ،ﮔﻮﺯﻝ ﻋﺒّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ 

*** ﺳﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺳﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺳﯿﻨﻮﯼ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻟﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺳﯿﻨﻮﻭﯼ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻟﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﺗﺎﻧﻼﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﺗﺎﻧﻼﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﮐﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺯ ﯾﺎﺷﯽ ﻻﯼ ﻻﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﮐﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺯ ﯾﺎﺷﯽ ﻻﯼ ﻻﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺠﺮﻟﺮﯾﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺠﺮﻟﺮﯾﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﯾﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﯾﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ،ﮔﻮﺯﻝ ﻋﺒّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ،ﮔﻮﺯﻝ ﻋﺒّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ 

*** ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﯼ ﯾﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﯼ ﯾﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻮﯾﻤﺎ ، ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻮﯾﻤﺎ ، ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﯼ ﯾﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﯼ ﯾﺎﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻮﯾﻤﺎ ، ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻮﯾﻤﺎ ، ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ،ﮔﻮﺯﻝ ﻋﺒّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ،ﮔﻮﺯﻝ ﻋﺒّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ 

*** ﺳﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺳﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺳﯿﻨﻮﯼ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻟﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺳﯿﻨﻮﻭﯼ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻟﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﺗﺎﻧﻼﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﺗﺎﻧﻼﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﮐﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺯ ﯾﺎﺷﯽ ﻻﯼ ﻻﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﮐﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺯ ﯾﺎﺷﯽ ﻻﯼ ﻻﯼ ﺩﯾﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺠﺮﻟﺮﯾﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺠﺮﻟﺮﯾﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﯾﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﯾﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ،ﮔﻮﺯﻝ ﻋﺒّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ،ﮔﻮﺯﻝ ﻋﺒّﺎﺳﯿﻢ ﺍﻭﯾﺎﻥ

ABSTRACT

Abortion traditionally means miscarriage and is still known as a problem, which societies have been trying to reduce its rate by using legal means. Despite the fact that  pregnant women and fetuses have been historically supported;  abortion  was firstly criminalized in
1926 in Iran, 20 years after establishment of modern legal system.
During next 53 years this situation changed dramatically, thus in 1979, the time of Islamic Revolution, aborting fetuses up to 12 weeks of conception and therapeutic abortion (TA) during the  entire period  of  pregnancy were legitimated, based on  regulations that  used medical justifications. After  1979 the  situation  changed  into  a  totally conservative and restrictive approach and new Islamic concepts as “Blood Money” and “Ensoulment” entered the legal debates around abortion. During next 33 years, again a trend of decriminalization for the act of abortion has been continued.
Reduction of punishments and omitting retaliation for criminal abortions, recognizing fetal and maternal medical indications including some immunologic problems as legitimate reasons for aborting fetuses before 4 months of gestation and omitting the fathers’ consent as  a  necessary condition  for  TA  are  among  these  changes.  The  start  point  for  this decriminalization process  was  public  and  professional  need,  which  was  responded  by religious government, firstly by issuing juristic rulings (Fatwas) as a non-official way, followed by ratification of “Therapeutic Abortion Act” (TAA) and other  regulations as an official pathway.


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